India: A corrupt dynasty or democracy?

former Finance Minister of India said "dynasticism" played a leading role in promoting the culture of political corruption.

Corruption is crippling India? At first glance, this question seems absurd. After all, India has had a functioning democratic order since before 1947, and its economy weathered the recent global economic crisis that most of the other failed.

However, a combination of factors that have multiplied over time has raised serious concerns about the threat that corruption poses to the very structure of the Indian state.

Of course India is not experiencing any Arab style "Youth shakes" in response to the corruption scandal plaguing the current government led by Congress party, nor is it likely to do so.

India's economy continues its strong annual growth from 8.5 to 9 percent of GDP, a figure that is the envy of many. Competitive elections are routine.

But inequalities and discontent is rising, driven partly by food price inflation, which recently exceeded 20 percent year over year. In fact, the wholesale inflation now stands at over 9 percent.

manufacturing growth has slowed, and the fiscal deficit has risen above 5 percent of GDP, severely stress the economy. As a result, foreign direct investment has declined and interest rates are rising.

Moreover, almost one third of the country's administrative districts are affected by the extreme left "Maoist violence. Externally, the immediate vicinity of India, with Pakistan teetering, is more disturbed than ever.

The concern about "the future of democracy"

But above all these problems is corruption, paralyzing all state bodies and reach its highest offices.

During the session of the Indian Parliament from the previous winter, the opposition (I am a leader of its largest party, the BJP) demanded a Joint Parliamentary Committee (CPC) to investigate a seemingly endless series of public scandals. The government, however, does not compromise on this point, and the opposition refused to budge.

The result was paralysis: a full session of parliament ended not with a single piece of legislative business, government, or other complete. This unprecedented impasse led many to wonder whether political immobility presages worse to come.

In fact, during the confrontation, the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, returning from a meeting of G-20, expressed concern about the future of parliamentary democracy in India. "

Singh grave pronouncement most likely born of the unhappy ending the session of parliament. But it was also the result of misconduct scandal in the Ministry of Telecommunications of India, where some 30 billion may have been siphoning off through corrupt practices, mismanagement of the Commonwealth Games, and many other cases government corruption.

The demand of the opposition of CPM to investigate corruption requires true leadership from the government. Unfortunately, not forthcoming. But what the government rejected in the last legislative session has been recognized in the present, due to growing public pressure.

This delay was both unfortunate and unwise. In the heart of any functioning democratic order must be a relationship to the rule of law. When this is absent, political and economic problems to fill the void.

That is the situation in India today, as many senior officials deliberately indifferent display by the letter of the law and flaunt their defiance of the spirit. Their corruption is debilitating, not only India's parliament, but democracy.

The plague of 'dynasticism'

Corruption may have won the game because the system of India for the redress of grievances has become so slow. The Indians also seem to be losing respect for each other, but are leaving the sense of camaraderie that marked previous years in the country of the fight.

But without a fundamental sense of solidarity with fellow citizens, not parliamentary democracy can function.

There is also a growing sense that India has forgotten how to accommodate dissent, that alternative views are considered completely irrelevant. As a result, the government sees the disagreement as a "disservice" a rebel challenge that must be crushed.

The tone, tenor and content of the language with which the government refers to the opposition, and vice versa, has become ritual, condescending rejection, emptying the spirit of parliamentary democracy. As a courtesy to and accommodation of opposing views are treated as signs of weakness.

In this atmosphere of contempt for the opposition, corruption grows and festers. And corruption, along with a loss of accountability, which is eroding the checks and balances of democratic order in India.

As a result, what remains of representative institutions is an empty shell of residual decision-making, with bribery is the only real talk of government.

The "dynasticism" that has taken firm control over much of Indian politics plays an important role in promoting corruption.

After all, the policy inherited power is the antithesis of democracy and accountability is not part of it. And when the responsibility is absent, both in cunning and feel aggrieved must resort to corrupt means to make known their concerns.

Preserve the hereditary privileges invariably means that government rules and processes to bend, if not wholly subordinated to the dynastic concerns. Today, all of India is paying the price.

Anti Corruption in India

Corruption is a problem that has stood out far and wide by the media over the past years. The government also seems to have taken steps to curb this threat, but not enough. According to the 2007 Global Integrity Index, a significant gap exists between the efforts in terms of planning and implementation. The legal framework is undoubtedly one of the best in the world, and has received high evaluation in terms of anti-corruption laws and institutions. An analysis conducted by Transparency India in 2007 to draw the attention of government the gaps between the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) and the legal and institutional framework. The report concluded that while most of the standards conform to the UNCAC, the scope of whistleblower protection was still a problem.

Regardless of that, as mentioned above, the application of these laws and regulations in any form is incomplete and insufficient. The Prevention of Corruption Act 1988 provides that any person who participates in any type of active and passive corruption, extortion, bribery of foreign officials, abuse of authority and money laundering should be criminalized. Another law, the Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002, has been the active participation of the governments of the states that have laws to deal with this area of ​​interest. In 2005, Right to Information (RTI) Act, considered by many to be the most revolutionary and effective achievement in the fight against corruption in recent times, gives a citizen the right to request information from a public authority, and second is necessary to force within 30 days. In the first year of the National RTI, approximately 42. 876 requests for information were presented to the public authorities, central, and according to the Central Information Commission, there has been an increase of 8 to 10 times in these applications since then. Furthermore, less than 5% of the 1 million requests have been denied information as an exceptional case.

Despite all this, the main problem with the application of the strict laws for corruption is that political parties in power, despite a growing enthusiasts to stop this problem, are unable to time the common man striving to eradicate this problem. Even today, people are willing to pay any extra fee at the offices of government to work correctly, and this is the root cause of the problem. While there are people willing to pay under the table, the demand for them exist, and the country would never be able to get rid of this problem.

Another issue that has been continually plagues the legal framework is the lack of a program of protection for whistleblowers. After the murder of Satyendra Dubey, who had exposed the National Highway corruption scandal in the Authority, in 2003, the government has issued a resolution known as the Public Interest Disclosure Resolution (Pidre), authorizing the Central Vigilance Commission ( CVC) to be the 'Designated Agency to receive complaints against corruption. However, such actions would not be effective so far and the politicians who have power are able to threaten the complainant. Strict measures needed in the source for these initiatives to be effective.

An Essay: Corruption in India :

Essay: Corruption in India:


Introduction

â € œPower tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts € absolutely.â

It is not easy to define corruption. But in a narrow sense, corruption is primarily concerned with â € ~ € ™ bribery and takes several forms. Corruption is a global phenomenon and is omnipresent. Corruption has risen steadily and is now rampant in our society.

National Stage

Corruption in India is a consequence of the nexus between bureaucracy, politics and criminals. India is no longer considered a soft state. Now it has become a state of mind where everything can be had for a test. Today, the number of ministers with an honest image can be counted on the fingers. At one time, bribe was paid to do things wrong, but now they pay bribes to get things done well at the right time.

Effects of corruption

india administration is tainted with scandals. India is among 55 of the 106 countries where corruption is rampant, according to the Index of Perceived Corruption Report 2004, published by Transparency International India. Corruption in India leads to promotion not prison. It is very difficult to catch big sharks â € ~ € ™. Corruption in India has no wings wheels. As a nation grows, so do the corrupt to invent new methods of cheating the government and the public.

The causes of corruption

The causes of corruption are many and complex. The following are some of the causes of corruption.

 • Appearance of the political elite who believe in programs to interest rather than nation-oriented policies.

 • artificial shortages created by the people with malevolent intent destroys the fabric of the economy.

 • Corruption is caused as well as the increase due to the change in value system and ethical qualities of men who administer. The old ideals of morality, service and honesty are considered a achronistic.

 • The tolerance of people towards corruption, the complete lack of intense public outcry against corruption and the absence of strong public forum to oppose corruption allow corruption to reign over people.

 • The size of most of the population, coupled with widespread illiteracy and poor economic infrastructure tip of the endemic corruption in public life.

 • In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials are forced to resort to the path of corruption. IIM graduates with no experience in a very attractive salary than what government secretaries draw.

 • complex laws and procedures alienate common people to ask any government assistance.

 • The timing of elections is a time when corruption is at its peak. Great political fund employer to comply with the high cost of the election and ultimately seek personal favor. Bribery to politicians buys influence, and bribery of politicians buying votes. To be elected, politicians bribe poor illiterate people, who are slogging for two times meals € ™.


Measures to combat corruption

Is it possible to contain corruption in our society? Corruption is a cancer, that all Indians should strive to cure. Many new leaders when in power declare their determination to eradicate corruption but soon become corrupt and begin to accumulate huge wealth.

There are many myths about corruption, which must be exploited, if we really want to fight. Some of these myths are: Corruption is a way of life and nothing can be done. Only people from underdeveloped or developing countries are prone to corruption. You have to avoid all these crude fallacies while planning measures to combat corruption.

 • Laws should be foolproof so that no discretion to politicians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. The implementation of the policies developed should be left to the independent commission or authority in every area of public interest. Decision of the commission or authority should be challenged only in court.

 • The cooperation of the people must be obtained to successfully contain corruption. People should have the right to recall elected officials if they see that they become indifferent to the electorate.

 • The financing of elections is at the center of political corruption. Electoral reforms are crucial in this regard. Several reforms such as state funding of election expenses of candidates, strict compliance with legal requirements such as elections in part as political parties have their accounts audited regularly and filing tax income, denying persons with criminal records the opportunity to participate in elections should be presented

 • Responsiveness, accountability and transparency are a must for a clean system. Bureaucracy, the backbone of good governance, should be more citizen friendly, responsible, ethical and transparent.

• Once again the courts should be open to the prompt and inexpensive justice so that cases donâ € ™ t stay in the courts for years and justice is delivered on time.

 • The local bodies independent of government, as Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVC and the vigilance committees should be formed to provide speedy justice with low expenses.

 • A new fundamental right to know. Right to Information should be made, which entitles citizens to seek the information they want. Barring some confidential information that relates to national and international security, another type of information should be available to the general public when necessary. strict measures against corrupt officials will undoubtedly have a deterrent effect.


Conclusion

Corruption is an intractable problem. It's like diabetes, can only be controlled but not completely eliminated. It may not be possible to completely eradicate corruption at all levels, but may contain within tolerable limits. Honest and dedicated persons in public life, control over electoral expenses could be the most important recipe for fighting corruption. Corruption has a corrosive effect on our economy. Worsens our image in the international market and leads to lost opportunities abroad. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world are facing, solutions, however, can only be done at home. We tolerated corruption for so long. The time has come to eradicate its roots.

Problems facing India today - overpopulation, illiteracy, corruption

India is one of the world's poorest countries. A new multidimensional poverty index shows that India is much poorer than Africa in intensity and number. Multidimensional poverty index developed by the University of Oxford (to appear in the next report on human development, UNDP) shows that India is much poorer in Africa only in numbers but also in intensity. Th new poverty measure shows that 8 states in India have more poor people than the poorest 26 African countries together. The poverty rate multidimensional poverty views from different angles rather than just GDP figures. India, like any other developing country is hampered by many problems. For example, the rate of population growth in India is increasing day by day putting pressure on limited resources and leaving many Indians in absolute poverty. India is very poor in terms of education, in terms of improving the economy, infrastructure, health care, etcÉstos are some of the problems facing India today. In India today, nothing more:

1. High rates of inflation.

Driven by rising wages, property prices and inflation in food prices in India is a growing problem. Inflation is currently between 6-7%. A record 98% of Indian companies operating report almost at full capacity (2) With economic growth of 9.2% per anum tend to increase inflationary pressures, especially with supply constraints such as infrastructure. The index of wholesale prices (WPI), rose to 6.6% pa in January 2007 (1)

2. Poor education, especially among women in India.

Although India has benefited from a high% of English speakers. (Important for the industry call centers) are still high levels of illiteracy among the population. It is worse in rural areas and among women. Over 50% of indigenous women are illiterate

3. The lack of infrastructure.

Many indigenous people lack basic services have no access to running water. India public services are creaking under the pressure of bureaucracy and inefficiency. Over 40% of India fruit rots before reaching the market, which is an example of supply constraints and inefficiencies on the economy of India.

4. BOP deterioration.

Although India has accumulated a large amount of foreign currency reserves on current account deficit will deteriorate in recent months. This deterioration is the result of overheating. The aggregate supply can not meet the aggregate demand for consumers are sucking in imports. Excluding workers' remittances account deficit in India is about 5% of GDP

5. High levels of debt.

Encouraged by a housing boom the amount of loans in India has grown 30% last year. However, there are concerns about the risk of these loans. If prices are dependent on increased property could be problematic. Moreover, if inflation rises more than you can force the RBI to increase interest rates. If interest rates increase substantially the debt will face increased interest payments and, potentially, reduced consumer spending in the future


6. Inequality has increased rather than decreased.

It is expected that economic growth would help to drag the Indian poor above the poverty line. But until now, economic growth has been uneven in favor of the skilled and wealthy disproportionately. Many of India's rural poor have yet to receive any tangible benefits of economic growth in India. More than 78 million households without electricity. 33% (268million) of the population lives on less than $ 1 per day. And with the spread of television in Indian villages the poor are increasingly aware of the disparity between rich and poor. (3)

7. Large budget deficits.

India has one of the largest budget deficits in developing countries. Excluding grants amounted to nearly 8% of GDP. Although it has fallen a bit in the last year. Still allows limited scope for increasing investment in public services like health and education.

8. Rigid labor laws.

Examples of companies employing over 100 people can not fire workers without government permission. The effect of this is to prevent companies from expanding to more than 100 people. It also discourages foreign investment. Unions have an important political power base and governments often shun the fight against labor laws potentially politically sensitive.

These are just some of the problems facing India today. Life in India is more than absolute poverty with little hope of survival in the near future. A good education is the key to economic improvement but India is lacking the essential key in terms of education and therefore in terms of economic improvement. What do you think? What are some of the problems facing India today? How can India to overcome some of these problems? Who is responsible and who is to blame?

India's Sleaze Sheet in Corruption: India Today

Corruption is the only issue that has finally emerged a national consensus. While all agree India is a corrupt country, which was to identify the nuances of public perception on corruption in India today and ORG-MARG opinion poll conducted this. The corruption survey covered 16 major state capitals and respondents 1743. In the case of Punjab and Haryana, Chandigarh common capital was replaced by the largest cities, respectively, Ludhiana and Faridabad.

Respondents were asked to rank the three most corrupt states in India in that order. They were then asked to do the same for at least three rogue states. Questions were also asked about corruption in state administration in particular and in the Center. This was to examine whether corruption is seen as filtered down from Delhi, or if the roots of the phenomenon seems to be found in the states. Finally, respondents were asked about the personalities and public service areas are considered more conducive to corruption.

The story that emerged was generally expected. However, there were some surprises. For example, the ranking of Assam as the fourth most corrupt province in the Union could, in part, be attributed to the negative publicity it has received in recent times due to the issue of Tata Tea-ULFA extortion. In addition, politicians dominated the list of people considered indecent. In general, however, Bihar led the way: most corrupt state, India's most corrupt - was an indisputable (and presumably embarrassed) winner.

INDIAN WHO IS THE MOST CORRUPT OF ALL?

Laloo Prasad Yadav and PV Narasimha Rao: Nationally, no one came even close to them. In Bihar, Laloo was named the most corrupt in India by 53 percent. Mulayam Singh Yadav found favor with 15 percent of voters in Uttar Pradesh, Mayawati, with 11. Jyoti Basu polled 11 percent in West Bengal. Two senior ministers, Prafulla Mahanta (Assam) and N. Chandrababu Naidu (Andhra Pradesh), won 10 percent in their states. Harshad Mehta was the leading non-political, with 5 percent in Maharashtra.

What public service agencies are the most corrupt?

The answers were a damning indictment of the Indian state. Despite nearly half a century of democracy, government agencies emerged as a prolific breeding ground for corruption. Ministers, elected representatives of the people, headed the list of groups that are likely to consider a non-transparent operation.

The police arrived a dishonorable second, in the Punjab, in fact, exceeded even ministers. It is also noteworthy that on a scale of one to 10 not a public service agency suggested to respondents scored less than five.

Despite their problems within the decision of the United Front, the left can take heart from this survey of opinion. The two states that India is seen as the least contaminated are ruled by CPI (M)-led coalitions. The BJP can afford a smile, and the two following states in terms of honesty - Rajasthan and Punjab - are governed by it, either alone or in coalition. Although corruption cuts across the differences between regions, the Hindi belt are disproportionately represented in the top of the pyramid, with Bihar a winner out of control.

Equally significant is the comparison between perceptions of corruption in the Central and State administration. Only four of the 16 states consider that the Union Government is more inclined towards bribery and fraud scheme in the particular state. Interestingly, Delhi - which is the seat of Government of India and a state of right - the national governing trusts less than the locals. The most charitable view of the Centre seem to come from Bihar, where scores of state administration 2.5 points higher on the scale of corruption.

Given a state synonymous with theft system, India is destined to remain in bondage to the kleptocracy? Cut discretionary powers, rewarding honest public officials - the solutions are all there in theory. What is missing is action. India needs to clean, as of yesterday.

Corruption threatens India's high growth momentum: KPMG

NEW DELHI: endemic corruption in India has grown in scale and represents billions of dollars, to discourage potential investors and derail growth prospects, the consultancy firm KPMG said in a survey published on Monday.

The survey of 100 national leaders and foreign companies was published in the government of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, the struggle to defend against corruption scandal ranging from 39 billion U.S. dollars of telecommunications to the homes of war widows diverted to bureaucrats.

The fraud, exposed in recent months, point to a pervasive culture of corruption in the administration of Singh, which led to a man once seen as the most honest politician in India to defend its leadership and its fight to keep intact the governing coalition.

And the graft guessing the third largest economy in Asia is no longer limited to bribe government officials in the passport or telephone connections provider of state, the report said.

"Today India is facing a different kind of challenge," said the report. "It is not small bribes (" Bakshish ') again, but scams worth billions of rupees (billions of rupees) to highlight the link between the political industry that, if unchecked, could have a powerful impact. "

Most of the companies surveyed said they were committed to their positions in one of the fastest growing economies in the world with a kind of rapid growth, and richest, medium, according to the survey.

More than two thirds of respondents said that corruption prevents India from moving beyond the 9 percent growth expected in the next fiscal year beginning 1 April. Just over half said graft would make the country less attractive to foreign investors.

"Corruption represents a threat to India projects a 9 percent GDP growth and could result in an environment of political and economic volatility," said the report.

The troubled real estate sectors and the construction - an approach to India as it plans to spend $ 1500000000000 more than a decade to reform the creaking infrastructure - telecommunications followed where the state was still very involved and the high stakes.

The scandals have created a sense of legal uncertainty, especially in the telecommunications sector, which has been the subject of much scrutiny after the erroneous allocation process is said to cost the government up to $ 39 billion in lost revenue.

'India against Corruption' member Anna Hazare on fast unto death over Lokpal Bill

NEW DELHI: Thousands of people joined veteran social activist Anna Hazare in Jantar Mantar in central Delhi on Tuesday as he began his "fast unto death to press for a stronger graft-versus Lokpal bill through greater civil society participation in its drafting.

India waving flags and banners in support of a law against corruption more effective, supporters gathered at Rajghat Memorial to Mahatma Gandhi on Tuesday morning, where Hazare made his homage to Mahatma before starting the hunger strike. Supporters also jammed the India Gate and Jantar Mantar, as the activist finally sat down fast.

"I'm leaving quickly because we want the representation of civil society in drafting the bill Lokpal, 50 percent of civil society and 50 percent of the government. If the systems of government the bill without the participation of the people, there will be democracy, is the bureaucracy, "Hazare told reporters before embarking on his fast at Jantar Mantar.

The Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today expressed "deep disappointment" Hazare's decision to proceed with the planned hunger strike, but said he had a tremendous respect for the worker and his mission.

However, Hazare said that if he respected Prime Minister, who should have met with the activists.

"The prime minister says I have faith and respect for you ... why not sit for the debate even for a day with us?" the Magsaysay awardee said.

Hazare, who had announced an indefinite hunger strike for over a month, has been demanding the representation of civil society in drafting the bill Lokpal against corruption.

Although the activists failed to meet the Prime Minister, his meeting with a ministerial committee formed to study the bill failed to resolve the impasse because the government did not accept their demand to include members of civil society in drafting of legislation.

Hazare Jantar Mantar of followers included people from all walks of life, from students to professionals and activists.

"I'm here because Anna is risking his life to make the country free of corruption," said Ramesh Rajpal, who arrived at Jantar Mantar in Gurgaon to support the hunger strike.

Most people who joined the demonstration also seen quickly.

"If we can get to the streets to celebrate the victory of the World Cup, why not get out to support Anna. It is a struggle for the country to clean," said the student at the University of Delhi Srikant Jaiswal.

Accompanying Hazare include Right to Information (RTI) activist Arvind Kejriwal and former police officer Kiran Bedi high.

Reject the bill Lokpal prepared by the government as a toothless law, activists are demanding that the government adopt the Lokpal Jan alternative bill drafted by activist Arvind Kejriwal, former Supreme Court Justice Santosh Hegde, lawyers and senior Prashant Bhushan.

Jan Lokpal The bill, which has been prepared after extensive consultations among activists and ordinary people across the country, calls for the establishment of ombudsmen - Lokpal and Lokayuktas (in the states) - independent of government control In order to control corruption in public life.

Activists say the research conducted by the ombudsman should be completed within one year and must have a minimum term of imprisonment of five years and a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.

The government's version, however, recommended a prison sentence of at least six months and a maximum penalty of seven years for corruption.
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Government Corruption - What Say You?

There is much talk of voters angry about the way our government is incompetent, what kind of release all the "wisdom of crowds" theory of the window and makes us rethink the thought of group or committee-based solution strategy. Then, on the contrary, you hear people say "no, the government is incompetent, corrupt." Well, what is? Hard to say, but we will have a brief dialogue in the case of corruption and unethical behavior that has infiltrated our government at all levels.

We know city councilors and women take donations from city contractors, companies of garbage and trash, and those are franchises granted (local monopoly) for municipal contracts. This is a huge state-level PACs by the government employee unions are giving large campaign donations needed to win the election.

And we know what happens in Washington, DC, where regulations are voted into law by the Senate, thanks to the carefully placed lobbyists, which are specifically designed to put barriers to entry by competitors of the companies that turn out to be payment made by lobbyists huge campaign donations. That's how it works, but it's all supposedly legal, even if it smells like corruption.

Not long ago, I was arguing with a Hollywood actor to the challenges of leading a group of scholars and some of the most difficult dilemmas of mankind in the future. We both realized how actors and actresses had so much power in shaping our national debate and policy, and both agreed that it was essential to make things right.

One of the issues on our list was "government corruption" and the discussion of this, he said;
"Well, the issue of government ethics, I would add that government corruption is ambiguous and generally not exceed accusations between the candidates before the election."

In fact, this is absolutely true, and yet I think everybody realizes that there is one side, political party, nor is it a level or branch of government. In fact, government bureaucrats, politicians all come from our own society, and people on the streets of Hollywood to steal the bike out of Starbucks to people who would remove a financial scam. Therefore, it is not that we should be destroying the government.

Yet, "corruption in government" is not just in the U.S., is all governments, ours is actually often be the least corrupt, although I do not think reading a scandalous allegations times. We must admit the media has a field day with it all year, often blowing out of proportion every little thing. Now that does not mean that government corruption there is, absolutely not, take for example, Congressman with 100s of thousands of dollars wrapped in his freezer?

Perhaps we should bear in mind that the government is made up of people of our population, and perhaps the real problem is that we are letting slip ethics at all levels of society, therefore no wonder none of these . Please be thinking here!

Growth will be slow corruption in India?

Now that India is playing an increasing role in the global economy, the issue of corruption, both public and private sector is getting clearer. Two scenarios are possible: In India multinational corporations develop both economic and political power, which can act as a broom, sweeping corruption from the economic sphere.

On the other hand, entrenched practices may be the strongest force, and corruption could end up being a major constraint on India's economic growth.

The License Raj and the Spoils System

A stream in the knot of corruption is the legacy of the License Raj, which ended in early 1990. The system created bureaucracies that were all but indefinite. In a context in which government employees were routinely underpaid, graft became an industry in itself. Civil servants were, and still, nothing but disinterested administrators.

Wharton management professor Jitendra Singh and Ravi Ramamurti, professor of international business at Northeastern University have been studying the emergence of multinationals in emerging economies like India. In late June, a conference on this subject in Boston, the conference papers will form the core of an edited volume is planned for publication in 2008.

"In the bad old days," Singh said in an interview, "particularly before 1991, when the License Raj dominated, and by design, all kinds of free market mechanisms were hindered or blocked, and corruption emerged almost as a illegitimate price mechanism, a shadowy quasi-market, so that scarce resources could be allocated within the economy, and decisions could be made so.

"Of course, this does not in any way condone the existence of such corruption. The shameful part of all this was that while the value was captured by some people at the expense of others, it was not those who create the value, as it should be in a fair and equitable. "

The real is not, he said, "was a distortion of incentives in the economy, so that people began expending efforts toward fundamentally unproductive behaviors because they saw that such behaviors may lead to short-term gains. Therefore, the cultivation of those in positions of power that could grant favors became more important that comes with an innovative product This last was not so important, anyway, because most markets were closed to foreign competition cars -. , for example - and if you had a product, no matter how competitive compared to 'global peers, it would sell.

"These were largely distortions created by the political-economic system. While a radical change has occurred in the years following 1991, some of the distorted cultural norms are maintained during the period before gradually being repaired by the forces of pure competition. The process will be long and slow, however. It will not change overnight. "

The cost of corruption is manifested in various parts of the economy. Inadequate infrastructure, of course, is widely recognized as a serious obstacle to the progress of India. The production of valuable goods is of limited use if you can not move in a timely manner, for example. Transparency International estimates that Indian truckers pay something in the neighborhood of $ 5 billion a year in bribes to maintain flow of goods. "Corruption is a general tax on the growth of India," Ramamurti said in an interview after the conference. "It delays execution, raises costs and destroys the moral fiber."

Corruption also cripples efforts to alleviate poverty in India and to improve the country's stock of human capital. The speed at which this happens varies tremendously from one region to another. Edward Luce, for example, author of In Spite of the Gods: The strange rise of modern India, states that "Rates of theft vary widely from state to state in India with the best states such as Kerala and Tamil Nadu, more than 80% of government-subsidized food to poor. Meanwhile, in the northern state of Bihar, India, the second poorest country with a population of 75 million, more than 80% of food is stolen. "
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CBI Charges Telecom unit, executives of three with the instigation of deception

NEW DELHI: CBI has gained confidence Telecom and three of its top executives with only instigation of deception, along with other charges.

By contrast, all other defendants named in the charge sheet presented on Saturday - Swan Telecom, Unitech Wireless, its officers, the former telecommunications minister A Raja, former secretary Siddharth Raja Behura and private secretary RK Chandolia - have been slapped with accusations of fraud along with other crimes such as criminal conspiracy, forgery and bribery.

In the case of Reliance ADAG and executives, Section 109 read with 420 of the Penal Code of India is abetting the deception has been added by the CBI on the charge sheet for the first time since a complaint was filed against unknown persons in October 2009.

The accusations come at a time depending on Telecom and its three executives - Gautam Doshi, Pipara Surendra and Hari Nair - are accused of having organized the participation of the Swans so the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group was your only real owner. ADAG dependence had a direct 9.9% stake in Swan, while the remaining 90.1% was in the hands of the merchants of the tiger.

Swan is a key beneficiary of 2G licenses and spectrum assigned by former telecom minister A Raja.
"Reliance ADAG helped in the management of a swan, but for the moment Swan licenses, the group came out of it and was not part of it. We found only evidence against the trust. We found no evidence of fraud to date, "said an official.
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CBI finds link Dubai to Swan Telecom

CBI finds link Dubai to Swan Telecom

NEW DELHI: The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has detected a link from Dubai to Genex Exim Ventures, who took part in Swan Telecom.

The company, which is suspected of having been used to route bribes received by the former telecommunications minister A Raja in the scam 2G, had subscribed to 1.3 crore shares of Swan Telecom on December 17, 2008 - same day that United Arab Emirates Etisalat is Rs 11.3 million shares for a stake of 45%.

The researchers found that the Rs 380 crore paid by Genex for participation was organized through infrastructure ETA Star had an account with Oriental Bank of Commerce branch in Goregaon in Mumbai. Also dates back to the December 17, 2008, ETA Star received Rs 380 crore investment house headquartered in Dubai Al Waha. The sum was defeated by Al Waha through your account at the Bank of Mashreq, Dubai, on account of ETA Star Mumbai.

"This amount was transferred by ETA Star Exim Genex infrastructure companies that use the same for action mentioned in a few months ago telecom.es Swan, AIADMK leader J Jayalalitha had alleged ETA Star Genex and were linked to DMK.

Swan Telecom is one of the three companies have been named in the CBI charge sheets in the 2G fraud case, which the agency estimated the cost the exchequer around Rs 31,000 crore.

Corruption and Politics in India

Note that will govern ... ... ....
1) According to the information given by the Chief Justice of India KG

Balakrishnan professor tenth DP Kohali monument that about 9,000 cases (high-profile crimes and corruption) are pending in various courts in India.

2) The recommendation of the police national commission to change the patterens of the CIA and the criminal justice system has not been applied since 1981.
3) The recommendation of the police national commission has changed
and revised four times in last second

administrative reforms commission in July 2007. however, only 10 percent of the revised recommendations have been incorporated into the judicial system and police.
4) 60% of arrests made in our country are useless.
Poltical candidates have crime record
1) 222 politicians running for Parliament in the first phase, 16

percent of the total number of 1425 candidates have committed any crime in the past. Crimes include murder, attempted murder and kidnapping.
2) The ruling National Congress Party has 24 candidates with
progress of a criminal record and the second part, the right wing
Hindu party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), 23.
In the current Parliament of India 125, 543 members of Parliament have a
criminal records.
3) Since 15 percent of candidates from a total of 336 contest

elections have criminal cases pending against them. These include a total of 39 candidates accused of wrongful retention / delivery and 13 others with deception and forgery. Fifteen candidates have been no cases relating to criminal intimidation.
4) The election of 629 seats in the Assembly of Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya

Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Mizoram will be held this November and December. NEW reviewed the affidavits of the 4,607 candidates out of 7,508 candidates in the race. A total of 288 candidates with criminal records to contest the polls on April 23, the second phase of Lok Sabha elections in progress.
5) The first phase there were 222 candidates with criminal records

India ranked 84th in corruption index

India ranked 84th in corruption index


India is still perceived as a highly corrupt country, with the index of Transparency International Corruption Perceptions (IPC) 2009 classification of the country in 84 of the 180 respondents. No significant difference was standing before India in the 85th position last year.

The score for the integrity of India, an important component of the survey, stood at 3.4 the highest score of 10, indicating that the country has a long way to go in terms of eradication corruption is concerned. However, the good news is that the score of the integrity of India is the second highest among all countries of South Asia. Bhutan, with a score of 5, fared better on the parameter of the integrity of all countries of South Asia.

The top three countries with the highest CPI score and rank are New Zealand, followed by Denmark and Sweden. A country with a higher score is considered less corrupt.

Classification of India has been calculated by collecting data from 13 sources. All sources measure the overall extent of corruption to measure the frequency and size of bribes in the public and political. The survey does not take into account corruption in the private sector.

India ranked 72 in 2007. However, the scandal of "cash for vote in 2008 led the country to position 85 in the same year. The perception of corruption among politicians and public service officers still exist and has continued to affect India's rank in the index in 2009.

"It is a commonly perceived notion that politicians are spending too much on elections and corruption prevails. India's performance this year is not flattering one and only one can solace in the fact that there has been worse than last year, "Transparency International India Chairman RH Tahliani said.

Out of the departments studied, the rates of India's worst police department in terms of corruption, while school education was the sector where less corruption prevails. The Bihar state is most corrupt, followed by Jammu and Kashmir and Madhya Pradesh.

Thousands Protest Government Corruption in India

NEW DELHI: Thousands of people marched Sunday through various cities in India to protest against government corruption and the demand for effective law against corruption, reported the Hindustan Times.

Waving placards reading "Corruption: Enough is enough" and "ordinary people are raped in government offices," the protesters gathered in demonstrations in New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and other cities.


The demonstrations, which coincided with the anniversary of the death of Mahatma Gandhi, was part of the "India against Corruption" social movement that requires the approval of the bill Lokpal. The legislation aims to create an independent anti-corruption agency, authorized, transparent and accountable.

"The Lokpal bill prepared by the public is so effective that will eradicate corruption in the next two or three years. The political parties should support the passage of this bill Lokpal as suggested by the government is just a masterpiece" said the eminent lawyer Shanti Bhushan, whereas in the demonstration in New Delhi.

The government wants to Lokpal an advisory body only recommended the government to prosecute the corrupt ministers.

Public anger has grown throughout India following a series of high profile scandals, including the sale at reduced prices of mobile phone licenses and allegations of corruption relating to the Commonwealth Games 2010.

Can We Imagine A Corruption Free India?

There is no doubt that India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world and the recent turmoil in the global economy helped India to demonstrate its stability. The situation is good but could have been better.

Do we realize that the biggest heist in our development is the widespread corruption in our country? From a pawn to a pacemaker, they are all corrupt. The system is rotten to the core and what more could one say when the detectives of the department to combat corruption are caught accepting bribes. I was taught in my class of sixth-grade geography of India is a country extremely rich in natural resources. Not many countries in this world that has such huge reserves of natural wealth, whether the amount of fertile land for cultivation or fossil fuel reserves, India has everything. Being a sixth grader, I did not know the difference between geography and economics, as only the teaching of geography at that time was nowhere and Economics in the image, not told that these resources that India has not been used in the right way.

Today I realize that the only reason they are behind the economies that are poorer than us in terms of natural resources etc. UK, France, Germany, Japan is that they are corrupt. Some may argue that the population and unemployment are the major constraints in the development of India. It is a myth created by politicians to eclipse his failures. renowned economists around the world have been of the opinion that India is able to feed its growing population, provided that resources are used appropriately. Employment opportunities can be created if politicians decide to use all the resources that India has.

INDIA: An apology does not wipe out corruption

Despite the slow enforcement of corruption in India, the last two cases of assault on human rights and the right to information activists in the country reiterates its concern that the fight against corruption in India committed suicide. Of the two incidents, one is reported other Jharkhand and Rajasthan. In Jharkhand, criminals abducted Mr. Niyamat Ansari, a defender of human rights and the right to information activists working in the Latehar district from his home in the village of Jerusalem on March 2, he brutally assaulted about an hour and left for dead. Ansari, but was transferred to Latehar Sadar Hospital, died in hospital the same day. In Rajasthan, on March 3, human rights and right to information activist Mangalaram Mr suffered serious injuries when a gang of robbers attacked him with axes and sticks. One of the attackers tried to shoot his gun Mangalaram, which was prevented by the present.

The incident, reported two separate and distant states of India only reiterates the fact that fighting corruption is a deadly business in the country. The two victims are human rights defenders who work the provisions of the Law on Right to Information in 2005 for denouncing corruption, particularly in the implementation of social welfare schemes implemented under the National Rural Employment Mahatma Gandhi Guarantee Act, 2005, a law created to provide guaranteed employment for the poor of the country.

What is alarming however is that the two incidents are not isolated and are the latest representations of how people benefit from the fight against corruption back to the public who report fraud in India. For example, at least six activists right to information activists were killed and 11 seriously assaulted in the state of Maharashtra, only in the last 14 months. Of the injured, Mr. Arun Sawant who was attacked in February 2010 for exposing business fraud lands within the jurisdiction of Badalapur council is permanently paralyzed from his injuries. Similar incidents of brutal attack on the activists who try to expose public corruption has been widely reported across the country. However, these incidents have resulted in only isolated responses of the authorities, the statement by the Chief Information Commissioner Hussain Janat of Andhra Pradesh, which called for immediate action by central and state governments to stop attacks activists of the right to information and other human rights defenders.

To conceive of the governments of the Union or the government could do something to prevent such attacks, however, is difficult. The Government of the Union has contributed to the deplorable environment of the lack of transparency in the country for the appointment of Mr. PJThomas as the Central Vigilance Commissioner in Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). The top bureaucrat leaving office, once the Supreme Court of India decided in a case brought against the government that the appointment of Mr. Thomas as Commissioner was unfounded and that a person suspected of being involved in corruption against which proceedings are pending in the Court of Special Judge for offenses punishable under the Prevention of Corruption of 1988 in the state of Kerala, where Mr. Thomas served in several senior positions, including that of the state chief secretary. The CVC is the highest body of government with a mandate to fight corruption in India.

CVC's fiasco is further evidence that the fact that the functioning of public institutions in the country is severely affected by corruption. Even the Supreme Court of India is no exception to this. Again and again senior judges and lawyers have repeatedly said the country's judiciary is not free of corruption. The latest suspect is the former Chief Justice of India who is currently serving as President of the National Human Rights Commission, Justice KG Balakrishnan. The government, despite the fact that is important and incriminating Balakrishnan, has failed to carry out a thorough investigation of the case. A public interest litigation filed before the Supreme Court is pending against the government, in which the Court has already expressed dissatisfaction over the slow pace of investigation into allegations against former judge. In addition to the former judge, former Union minister also faces corruption probe. However, another alleged fraudster, Mr. Hasan Ali Khan, is also facing investigations for corruption and financial fraud, which in its course is to expose the link between Khan's ill-gotten wealth and political and bureaucratic elite in Maharashtra.

Abnormalities in the assembly of two cases, those involving some of the most influential people in the country and that they include petty contractors suspected behind the assault of the right to information activists, is that Although the amounts involved in cases involving former judge, the minister and MrKhan is amazing, amounting to millions of people, where the poor human rights and the right to information activists have been assaulted or killed in acts of corruption is less of relatively small amounts of money. Although the scenario exposes corruption at both ends, it probably is corruption in the lower level directly affecting the poor. Can also be argued that corruption, both serve each other and now in India, no serious attempt to stop it.

Even the media is no exception to this. The recent news about some of the scribes former self-proclaimed 'celebrity' in the country's participation in "fixing agreement" demonstrates scams. In the midst of all, Prime Minister of India has expressed his apology in Parliament on his office's error in referring Mr. Thomas at the head of the CVC.

Admit a mistake, however, will not solve the problem facing the country today. What is needed is a concentrated action by the government and all other stakeholders, including civil society and the general public to address the corruption that has eaten all the pillars of the country's democratic framework.

There are several examples around the world where governments have given strong measures against corruption effectively and to society have maintained a satisfactory immune to corruption then. The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) in Hong Kong is a very successful example in the region. Unlike India, Hong Kong has no right to information. However, the country is able to control corruption so much so that today, offering a bribe person is considered an insult to the integrity of the person and, often immediately informed the authorities.

This was possible only by the Hong Kong ICAC has the full support of the administration to carry out its mandate and as an organization that was built, maintained and equipped to meet what is expected to do. Not surprisingly, one of the prime objectives of the ICAC was the police force of Hong Kong. This was not because there are no other agencies in Hong Kong were corrupt at the time, but was an action on the basis of a clear understanding that unless the surveillance system is freed from the clutches of corruption, anti- corruption would be impossible and therefore a financial sense.

In addition, the ICAC did not have police officers on secondment to the ICAC. What you see on the successful model of Hong Kong are three main features: (1) The ICAC has a separate mandate to investigate corruption and the administration supports, (2) The ICAC is made of staff with impeccable records, selected trained and equipped to do their job, and (3) There was no local police officers served in the ICAC, a rule of the institution continues even today.

Since the establishment of the ICAC, corruption in Hong Kong not only drastically reduced, but also pushed forward economically Hong Kong, which today is considered the territory as a security business center in Asia. The ICAC model for success has been replicated in other larger countries such as Australia and studied by experts working for governments that are serious about eliminating corruption.

In India, however, prevention of corruption is a nasty pill for the government. While the appointments as Mr. Thomas is done for the main charges, police officers are often assigned to work for the agencies to prevent corruption. Officers who work for these agencies lack training and equipment. Despite India's software design experts and sophisticated technology for the rest of the world, most are not used in the country, still today a review of a good fingerprint or DNA analysis will take years, if not decades to be completed and these instruments are often available for agencies implementing the law in many parts of the country.

Although the justice system, despite having reduced to a crude joke as an inept institution shackles delays, judges and prosecutors unable to poor, the country is yet to devote much attention to this institution. It is neither a dream nor general plan by the government to address brutal violence committed by law enforcement across the country with almost absolute impunity. The bill against torture, proposed by the government in 2010, says a lot about how little the government is interested in the discipline of the country's police. Serious visible defects that affect the country's justice institutions, could have almost no motivation for the public to react against corruption. On the contrary, corruption becomes a lubricant to make a broken and demoralized to work, for those who can afford to let the system work.

The result of this neglect is very visible in the country and it is clear to the public, that those who benefit from this chaotic environment are created intentionally by politicians, officials rich, dishonest government including the police and the corrupt elements in the country's judiciary.

In the turmoil of this half-rotten, the prime minister's apology in parliament is not just for members of the legislature, but the entire nation. If no further actions to follow, this apology will go down the drain as but one more attempt to mislead the country, which mean nothing and do something to change the status quo unacceptable.

India and Pakistan clash: ad rates to break all records

Nothing can be bigger than an India-Pakistan game to knock the World Cup. Therefore, it is not surprising that rates of advertisement for the live broadcast of the game has broken all records.

Sources told NDTV that the types of land for ten seconds of advertising has increased six-fold to Rs. 18 lakh. Fees for league matches were sold at Rs. 3.5-4 lakh per ten seconds. The previous record was spot rates of Rs. 14-15 lakh (for ten seconds) during the IPL final in 2009.

So far, all computer games in India have attracted higher rates. Spot rates for the quarter in India and Australia was Rs. 12.10 lakh (for ten seconds), while for the Spain-England match was Rs. 7 lakh (ten per second).

Advertising rates in situ for the final match is expected to be sold at a huge R. 24 lakhs (ten per second).

The mother of all parties concerned not only rates announcement, but ticket prices have soared on the black market as well. A Rs. Rs 250 ticket exaggerated. 2000, while R. 500 entries were Rs. 4000. A Rs. 1,000 tickets sold for as high as Rs. 6.500 to 7.000.

City police move against the black market tickets

The city police have completed a draft decree to prevent tickets being sold on the black market of major events taking place in different parts of the city, including international cricket matches.


The decision comes following the recent violence that occurred when a large number of cricket fans packed the stadium to buy tickets for the Spain-England match and the subsequent arrests of some people for the crime of selling tickets in the market black.

It was alleged that a fraction of the total tickets sold through the counters.
The draft decree has been titled as the Regulation of Sale of tickets or passes for admission to public places of entertainment (Bangalore City) Order 2011.

Shall apply to all places of public amusement and public entertainment programs conducted within the limits of the Commissionerate of Police, Bangalore City, said Police Commissioner Shankar M Bidari City.

The draft decree requires the organizers to ensure at least 50 percent of tickets sold over the counter. If tickets to an event are sold or issued through the Internet, should not exceed 50 percent of the cast.

The absence of a rule to prevent black market selling tickets or passes for entertainment programs including cricket matches and music shows has given rise to the black market the tickets and the unavailability of tickets for members of the public and has also given scope of adverse events affecting public order.

Therefore, it is considered necessary in the interest of maintaining public order and peace and prevention of adverse events, framing an order to prevent arbitrary and illegal sale of tickets and black market tickets programs organized in places of public entertainment, said Bidari.

Objections and suggestions should be sent to the Legal Counsel of the Office of the Commissioner of Police, No. 1, Infantry Road, Bangalore - 560 001 either by mail or in person, said the Commissioner.

A Ticket for 250 Rupees to 25,000 Rupees

Chandigarh: The fact that a ticket at a price of Rs 250 is sold for 25,000 rupees in the black market has been confirmed.

UT police crime branch on Saturday arrested a resident of Sector-46, Naresh Garg, in the act by selling two tickets to the World Cup semi-final between India and Pakistan, which costs Rs 250 for Rs 50,000. The defendant has a department store and two tickets Burail, along with 50,000 rupees in cash were recovered from their possession.

Inspector Amanjot Singh, in charge of the crime branch, said a trap was laid after a tip. A policeman was sent plainclothes Garg as a decoy customer. He said the accused was being interrogated to determine how many tickets had been sold and bought. Police sources said that Garg had confessed that he had bought the tickets from the Central Bank of India, a few days ago.

A case under Section 420 (cheating) of IPC was registered in police station Sector-34. The accused was produced in the district courts of Sector-17 on Sunday.

Roaring Trade in the Black Market World Cup Tickets

Premadasa Stadium, a three-wheel stand doubles as a ticket office for the current World Cup. Sri Lanka Cricket has insisted that the tickets are sold out for all parties, however, the tuk-tuk drivers are selling an unlimited number of notes of 50 rupees at an inflated price. The Sunday Leader ticket investigated by the three-wheel drivers in Maligawatta.
We stopped at a set of three wheels and asked where they could buy tickets to the quarter-final between Sri Lanka and England held yesterday. After some hesitation in which appeared the pilots were "watching us" Sarath, (a tuk driver) admitted that we could get tickets for the match. He said that tickets will give us entry into the Rs. 50 stands and would cost R. 2.500 per ticket. When asked in the seat that he was told he had only small bills "C" which is the site of the foot.
Saying he wanted to buy a ticket Sarath told us to wait 10 minutes while she went to collect the ticket. Before he left he could follow in his tuk-tuk. Leaving us standing on the side of the road. During our wait speaking to other drivers who explained that they had stood in line four hours to buy tickets. They added that many people could not buy tickets in a few hours just after the opening of ticket sales, the authorities of Sri Lanka Cricket announced that tickets were sold out. The pilots thought they were doing a service by selling illegal tickets. To get a massive benefit. In each of Rs. 50 bills that were making a profit of Rs. 2450. Assuming that sold a thousand tickets have brought a profit of over Rs. 2 million.

Meanwhile, Sarath returned with our tickets and told me to follow him down a narrow alley. It was here that completed the transaction, giving me the ticket, while the collection of Rs. 2500. All the while looking over his shoulder to make sure it had not followed or taken a photo. When asked where he got the tickets, Sarath said only that he had waited in line and bought them.
He, along with his colleagues seemed to have in hand an unlimited number of tickets on sale.

The Sunday Leader returned the next day. This time, we find that tickets worth Rs. 500 for Block 'A', is, also were being sold by the three-wheel drivers. Approaching a separate three-wheel stand asked if I had tickets for sale. A driver presented on this occasion as Sajan, explained that they had Rs. 500 tickets available and are sold at Rs. 3000. When told he wanted to buy 20 tickets that I was asked to return at 2 pm to collect the tickets. When asked how he was able to get these tickets, explained that he bought in November. When asked if he was limited to the purchase of only four innings, said he went with some friends and buy tickets together. There were dozens of people in power.

And as the fans desperately tried desperately through any means to buy tickets to see their heroes in the game resorted to buying on the black market. Brisk sales Maligawatte abounded as ticket prices vary from Rs.1, 500 to Rs.9, 000 depending on the sidelines.

Sugath Senanayake, a bank employee, told The Sunday Leader, which had bought three tickets originally priced at Rs. Rs 500. 4.000 each. He explained that when he tried to buy tickets in December had said they were exhausted. He said he had tried then to buy Rs. 50 tickets that had been released a week before the game. Again he was told that were sold. "I tried twice but was unsuccessful despite trying well in advance," said a frustrated Sugath adding, "I offered these tickets and opted to buy them."
When asked where he got the tickets from said that they were sold to him by a colleague that he had purchased with every intention to re-sell at black market that was never interested in attending the game.

Rehan Samarasinghe, a local student, explained that he lost the tickets for the last quarter, as it had not been duly announced that tickets had gone on sale for the match. "I did not know that the tickets were sold until a friend asked if I had I have mine, but when I went to the Cricket Board said they sold me. You can not blame people for buying tickets in black market is the only way to get them. "When asked if he knew where I could buy said that the three-wheel drivers are local suppliers.

Three held for black marketing tickets match between India and Pakistan

Chandigarh: Chandigarh police Sunday arrested three men for attempting to black market tickets for the India-Pakistan cricket semifinal World Cup in Mohali May 30, police said here.

Rohit Sharma Hemant Kumar Singh and Jasmeet, aged 18-20 years, were trying to sell the tickets at a premium in the Information Technology (IT) park area.

"There were two bills of Rs.250 (face value) each and a ticket for 500 rupees. They sold three tickets for Rs.56, 000. We have detained and questioned is," said a police official.

On Saturday night, a black-marketer, owner of a department store, was arrested in the village of Burail here. He was selling the ticket Rs.250 to Rs.25, 000, police said.

Acting on a warning that a merchant in the village was selling tickets in black, the police laid a trap and sent a decoy customer to the store Saturday night.

An agreement was reached Rs.50, 000 for two tickets for Rs.250 each.

"We found Naresh Garg red-handed accepting the money. He said he bought tickets for March 21 from the main branch of the Central Bank of India. We're going to produce in court," said Inspector Amanjot Singh IANS.

Fever World Cup has reached its highest point here, with a Rs.15, 000 tickets for the party that allegedly sold more than Rs. 100,000 in the black market.

India and Pakistan played under floodlights on Wednesday at the Stadium of Punjab Cricket Association in the city of Mohali Punjab, about 10 km from here.

Political corruption

Political corruption is the use of powers to legislate by government officials for illegitimate private gain. The misuse of government power for other purposes, like repression of political opponents and general police brutality is not considered political corruption. Neither are illegal acts by individuals or companies not directly involved with the government. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties.

Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, cronyism, bribery and embezzlement. While corruption may facilitate criminal activity such as drug trafficking, money laundering and human trafficking is not limited to these activities.

The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For example, certain political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or poorly defined powers, which makes it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal. Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over U.S. $ 1 trillion year. [1] The state of rampant political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally "rule by thieves."

Corrupt India, ranks 87 out of 178 countries

India falls into the range index 87 in Transparency International's Corruption Perception 2010 due to alleged irregularities during the recent Commonwealth Games.

In the context of alleged irregularities in the recently held Commonwealth Games (CWG), India's perception of corruption levels have increased with a corresponding deterioration in their rankings. According to the Index of Corruption Perception Transparency International (CPI) for the year 2010, the year India ranks 87 among 178 countries, down three points from 84 in 2009.

Countries with the highest scores in the index are seen as having less corruption, countries with the lowest scores, the majority.

Worse, there has been a decrease in the score of the integrity of India to 3.3 in 2010, 3.4 in 2008 and 2009, and 3.5 in 2007. These figures are on a scale of zero to 10 with the first is perceived as highly corrupt and 10 indicating low levels of corruption.

"It's an indication that the country is still perceived as more corrupt than in the past. This perception appears to have increased mainly due to alleged corrupt practices, as is evident during the recent Commonwealth Games in New Delhi," the report CPI for 2010 states.

"The surveys and assessments used to compile the index to include issues relating to bribery of public officials, kickbacks in public procurement, embezzlement of public funds, and questions that probe the strength and effectiveness of public sector, the fight against corruption, "says a statement accompanying the 2010 IPC.

"It is unfortunate that India has fallen in the index of corruption, even in terms of score integrity," said PS Bawa, president of Transparency International India. "The solution to this problem lies with the legislature and government."

The Commonwealth Games, held in the country in early October, was marred by allegations of corruption, the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) that form a "special cell" composed of senior officials to investigate allegations of corruption in the projects of GTC. The Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, has also created a commission headed by former Comptroller and Auditor General VK Shunglu, to investigate the conduct of the games.
Transparency International - a global non-governmental organization that monitors political and corporate corruption worldwide - has been publishing an annual CPI since 1995.

The CPI ranks countries / territories based on their degree of public sector corruption in a country is perceived, and is a composite index made from a combination of surveys.

Apart from the public sector, the CPI focuses on corruption of public officials, public officials and politicians.

The CPI 2010 is based on 13 surveys of origin of ten independent institutions like the World Bank, Freedom House and the Global Competitiveness Report, among others. These sources, which provide a classification of countries and to measure some aspects of corruption, the range between January 2009 and September 2010.

According to the CPI 2010, Somalia is considered the most corrupt country in the world with a score of 1.1, followed by Myanmar and Afghanistan, Denmark, New Zealand and Singapore are perceived as the least corrupt with scores of 9.3.

China is set to 78 °, indicating that it is less corrupt than India. Pakistan appears as if only a little worse than India. U.S. ranks quite high in the 22 and is perceived to have relatively low levels of corruption. In Asia, Bhutan is seen as the least corrupt country.

Rounding out the top scores ten: Finland and Sweden, 9.2; Canada, 8.9, Netherlands 8.8, Australia and Switzerland, 8.7, Norway 8.6. Japan was 17 on the list with a score of 7.8, the United Kingdom 20 (7.6), and the United States 22 (7.1).

In the bottom of 178 countries, Somalia received 1.1, just below Afghanistan and Myanmar (1.4) and Iraq (1.5). Among the emerging economic powers, Brazil was 69th on the list with a score of 3.7, the 78th China (3.5), and 87 in India (3.3).

In general, Transparency International survey says: "These results indicate a serious corruption problem. With governments commit huge sums to meet the world's most pressing problems, the instability of financial markets to climate change and poverty, corruption remains an obstacle to much needed progress. "

New Corruption Age

tenfold in the last two years we have seen or bigger scams in India to outdo each other. 2G recent scam is linked to 176,000 million rupees. That's 1,760,000,000,000 worth nearly Rs 3% of our GDP. Satyam scam was about 14,000 million rupees, while scam Common Wealth Games is 70,000 crore. I was talking to some young people the other day and told them that in the 1990 PV Narasimha Rao was involved in a scam of 2 million rupees. They could not believe that a small amount of 2 million rupees could actually result in a scam. Even the much talked about Bofors scam, because Rajiv Gandhi lost power in 1980, only 64 million rupees. So what happened to us as a nation in the last twenty years? How do we get only Rs 2 million to 176,000 million rupees?

I think we're seeing a whole new set of rules that are being played on the corrupted India (By the way, India proudly ranks 87 in world corruption index). And unlike what many think, I think the younger generation is not the old generation, which is to establish the new rules. Is corruption in New Era, which is very different from the old school. The appetite of the old school was small, and therefore was pleased with the money of small and stored as cash stuffed in pillows or gold deposited in some foreign accounts. The new era is rapacious, who wants to become the world's richest, seize all the country's vital natural resources and the money trail through legal methods, such as IPOs, mergers and acquisitions, to convert his black money into white money.

Discuss this corruption of the New Era through the following three trends.



1. India is creating more wealth

India is creating more wealth than ever before. Is the creation of wealth beyond the means and mechanisms of how our managers and politicians are used to fund management. India is making money on an unprecedented level due to the reforms that have set in early 1990 by Manmohan Singh in the PV Narasimha Rao. That has led to employers, businesses, industries, financial institutions, the creation of mega wealth for this nation. The treasure chests are filled with a lot of money, but our leaders and bureaucrats are unable to use those funds to better use. They lack the vision and it is showing clearly.

Some of the ministers, babus, administrators are not accustomed to handling this kind of money. Most states return the funds received to the schemes of different unused. Most social plans to return the unused money from the center. At this time, India allocate as much money to various projects that most leaders who are given the mandate to pass this is not in a position to spend wisely.

Old habits die hard. Politicians and bureaucrats continue to steal money. At first he stole less, but every year, bureaucrats are setting new and higher goals for their politicians, ready to prepare the necessary documentation, which increases the amount of money allocated to an exponential rate. The network is expanding. More number of people receiving the portion of cake. If the former minister was 5,000 million rupees, which would like to have 15,000 million rupees for the new minister.

Old school reacts one way, the old way, filling their pockets, the pockets of his family, his friends' pockets. But they do so random that no matter what they do, over time shows. You just can not fill their pockets with money again which is very broad. It's too much money to get into the pockets. Shibu Soren of Jharkhand, Bihar Lalu Yadav and others are examples.

In this vacuum of visionaries and leaders, we new set of leaders, more intelligent. Smart because they know how to steal the money without having to fill their pockets.

2. Scammers are getting smarter

New age corruption plays by different rules now. New Age corrupt not only in cash in suitcases, to take a stake in his company, a percentage in the new company, put their investments in a fictitious company, and so on. Use the new liberalization policies to make corruption a mega level, a level that no politician of the old school could have imagined.

For example, besides the liberalization of the economy of India has liberalized laws allowing people to get the raw ore from India. That alone has created a set of new industries in which the children of the entrepreneurship policy, obtain the necessary permits to mine and sell the ore to foreign companies. The Chinese take satellite images and say "children," our politicians Hey, we want this hill and this hill, do not do any pre-processing, does not believe any industry, just sent the hill, as it is " . Our new employer Age even has the same dynamite explosions Chinese hills to loosen the soil, and then hired local people to come and take land by trucks. These trucks and then go to the nearest port where a Chinese ship is waiting to devour the hill. These ships to take ore to China, creating a mega industry, provide employment for its people, believed that the metal, and then export the metal to other countries, including India.

India is witnessing a curious phenomenon. It would have been funny if it was happening in a show of magic. There is a hill today, the hill is tomorrow. Hills are just being gobbled up and sent to foreign countries. And there is no sustainable industry is being created in India because of this. When Nehru and Tata steel plants installed, created towns like Jamshedpur and Bhilai. Today, natural resources do not create the industry or municipalities. Only fattens politicians as they are able to buy whole electorate and the whole of the MLAs. India's politicians and their children must have looted this country of its natural mineral in the last ten years as British sacked in 200 years. We are setting a record completely different here.

Politicians in the New Era that their children before allowing them to enter industrial policy. As industrialists, these children use their father's connections to usurp the resources, take the land, improve systems, and then go to convert black money black money through bogus purchases, depreciation, etc. At the moment the child is ready for politics, he knows how to use government funds and plans to mega wealth for himself. Real estate, construction, energy, mining, are some of the areas where new corrupt age have mastered.

3. Being corrupt has become a virtue

The old school looked at the money out of guilt. The older generation was guilty when they made too much money. This is where the new era differs radically from the old school. The old corrupt new use as a badge to display as an Olympic medal. They are apprehensive about it. In fact, participate in the display of their ill-gotten wealth, that waste, the purchase of new toys, palaces, spending money on birthday bashes.

The competition is not between the corrupt and the most honest, the competition is between the corrupt themselves, to surpass others, to deceive others, stand on each other, coming up with various tricks and methods to circumvent the system. The winner is the one most able contender intelligently each other who wanted to take this money.

Young age is again quite well with making money through programs such as Harshad Mehta or Telgi. They think that there is nothing wrong with making money that way. I like how Akshay Kumar says Hera Pheri 'main banaunga yu paise, shortcut tarikey yes, youth is ready to use shortcuts to make money.

In a country, which confuses the habits of values, corruption is not a bad thing, provided they continue to visit Tirupati every year, put your feet in the Sai Baba, and avoid meat and alcohol in public. It is considered virtuous based on your eating habits.

The combination of these three trends, India is making money on an unprecedented level, the politicians of the new era and their children are smarter and have found ways to usurp the wealth with mega appetite, that the new generation is completely fine to cheat to win money, are some of the reasons why we see the great current scams. What we have seen is just the tip of the iceberg. We're just seeing scams where scammers were only ineffective and dumb. There are so many scams that are not exposed because the scammers are not very smart. There is a good likelihood that fraud will not be exposed.

India Telecom Scam: How can a corrupt system to clean?

Even in a nation that has always used repetition through the high-level corruption, the numbers reported in the telecom scam called 2G is amazing. In 2008, the Union Government of India licensed use of spectrum in nine companies to provide mobile telephony services in 122 circles. The amount raised was around Rs. 1.658 million rupees (around U.S. $ 370 million). The Comptroller and Auditor General of India estimates, based on spectrum auction for 3G services, what happened later, that the Indian treasury was defrauded to the tune of Rs. 176,000 crore (around U.S. $ 40 billion) in the sale of 2G spectrum.

It was alleged that A. Raja, former minister in charge of telecommunications licenses awarded arbitrarily in a very transparent process, and prices did not reflect the real value of the spectrum. Appropriate prices for much lower teledensity of 2001 (compared to 2008) were accused of giving licenses to favored companies - some of whom do not even have experience in telecommunications - in a "first come, first served only through competitive bidding.

Despite the alleged malpractice immediately after the sale in 2008, it was only in November this year, Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India, Raja forced to resign. The position of Minister of Telecommunications became untenable after the Supreme Court intervened, and several potentially damaging phone records involving a lobbyist for high power and leading journalists filtered. In addition to forcing the resignation, telecommunications fraud has tarnished the Prime Minister's office as well.

The Cost of Corruption
The telecommunications infrastructure of an economy is the equivalent of the nervous system of an organism. Without a robust telecommunications system, affordable, efficient and reliable, no economy can prosper in what is called the "information age." Corruption in the licensing of spectrum can be expected to damage the deployment and use of telecommunications infrastructure. Telecommunications are important links back and forth with all other sectors of the economy. The economic cost of India may well be in the hundreds of billions of dollars.

Corruption has become, unfortunately, a feature that covers everything from India. The Indians are very familiar with it. For citizens to address all levels of government, the systematic abuse of power has lost its ability to download or even evoke a comment. Most people accept corruption as a fact of life. What really is disturbing is corruption in the public sector. The telecommunications fraud is a terrible example of public sector corruption, Transparency International (TI) is defined as "the abuse of entrusted power for private gain."
The magnitude of telecommunications fraud is enormous but not unique. In resource-rich states, scams involving mining rights in major cities, which often deal with real estate. The details vary but the underlying story is the same.
Only in recent months, the Commonwealth Games in New Delhi were marred by allegations of massive financial corruption worth billions of dollars. Another case of grand corruption, which recently came to light - called Adarsh Housing Society scam - politicians involved, defense contractors and top brass. These financial malfeasance are nothing new. Washington, DC-based Global Financial Integrity report, drivers and dynamics of illicit financial flows from India: 1948-2008, published this month in which estimates the present value of all illicit flows of India is at least $ U.S. 462 billion, an amount that is twice the current debt of U.S. foreign India $ 230 million.
True Stories

To explain how deeply corruption has permeated Indian society, let me tell some stories I've heard from friends and business partners. It is only when you hear these true stories that you realize how our system is flawed.
• A large company won a contract for a waste management project in a global offering. Soon, they received a call from a political party asking for money. The company paid for fear that their work is interrupted. Then, a second political party demanded more money. Once again, paid. When a senior leader of a third political party called up, the company had had enough and refused to give in then received a letter from a government ministry stating that the project was on hold. The CEO was to meet with the senior leader and was abused and said that unless the company paid, the project will not happen.
• The real estate prices in all major metropolitan areas in India have gone through the roof. Rates of up to Rs. 100,000 (U.S. $ 2,200) per square foot in South Mumbai are not uncommon. They reflect the well known fact that real estate is one of the main avenues of politicians to generate funds. About one-third the cost of land and construction is attributed to the bribes paid to the political system - from the municipal corporation officials, all the way to the highest offices of government.
• The other day a friend in the construction industry told me about the escalation of costs and time in your business. At each stage I had to pay people who had the power to delay and disrupt operations. Among the dozens of officials with whom he had the misfortune to interact in a hotel project ended, he found that just one was honest. Even now, my friend has to have cash on hand to pay "the inspectors." Projects typically have twice as much time and money than could reasonably be expected.
The problem of corruption is eroding confidence. Limit welfare improving trades that are so important to the economic efficiency of any system, capitalist or socialist. It also leads to inefficient resource allocation. The spectrum of telecommunications fraud for selling is a clear example. As it happens, some of the companies that obtained licenses cheaply turned a nice profit by reselling the spectrum. For price manipulation of the spectrum, the value that should have accrued to the Treasury, which could have been used for public projects, instead ended up as higher than normal profits for companies. The economy of India is not lost only in terms of direct revenue from the licensing of spectrum, but also by the effects of the high costs of telecommunications services (as a result of the final purchaser of spectrum to pay more high). Corruption is in effect an unlawful tax that enriches individuals and acts as a brake on economic growth.
It is instructive to examine the causes of corruption so staggering scale. The reasons are certainly structural. When the government exercises too much discretionary control over the allocation of resources, it is tempting for bureaucrats and politicians to gain from the concomitants of power. The minister of telecommunications had significant discretion over who acquired spectrum, and when and by how much. Apparently, it uses this power to the detriment of the country.
The criminals in power

The opportunity to accumulate great wealth offered by the political power is the main driver for people with the desire nor the ability or the government to go to enormous lengths to enter politics. Over time, this leads to erosion of public morality and ethics. The results of assembly elections in Bihar recently illustrate this reality. In the assembly of 243 members of legislative Bihar, 141 newly elected members have criminal cases pending against them. The charges include murder, kidnapping and robbery.
It should be shocking that people who are responsible for making laws are very likely to be broken. There has been a clear decline in standards of what is acceptable behavior. That voters actually elect the criminals to the legislative bodies must be the most shameful aspect of Indian democracy. The trend is not all positive, it seems that now even the media is involved in dark transactions that were once limited to some politicians and corporations. It also appears that the cancer of corruption may have spread to the courts.
In the final analysis, the prevalence level of public probity and integrity is a function of the social demand for them. In a democracy, the people ultimately decide who will govern. The solution to the problem of corruption of public officials is absolutely to the public. The kind of leaders and policy makers that people demand ultimately determine who will make the rules by which society functions.
India is a democracy. In the words of Abraham Lincoln, the country has a "government of the people, for the people and for the people. "But the Indians have to understand that most of the diseases in India are a result of his abdication of responsibility that necessarily accompanies the Indians have rights in a democratic system. Democracy is not just about voting voting but not reported. The people must act together against those who have brought disgrace and shame for the country. They have a responsibility to clean up corruption. This can be done most effectively by refusing to vote for criminals.
The news is not all bad. Citizen groups are emerging that aim to solve the problem of corruption. This is a collective problem can be solved only through the mobilization of voters informed. Among many others, a nascent group of such, called "Unite the voters of India," is an association of people who agree to vote only for candidates who are capable and clean.
Our problems must be solved within the system through the democratic process. The good news is that advances in information technology and telecommunications have changed the balance of power of government to the people. People now have the means to educate and organize collectively to force reform in the system. The telecommunications scam should serve as a warning to all Indians that it is time to act. If so, maybe the scam have served a positive purpose, after all.

India Telecom minister quits over corruption allegations

The opposition in India has been demanding the resignation of Raja for several months, but things came to a head after a report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) was leaked to local media.

The report states that the minister could have caused big losses to the exchequer of the country by allocating spectrum licenses at low prices including nine operators, according to reports in the media.

Raja, who belongs to the DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) party, a coalition partner in the federal government, resigned on Sunday night. He told reporters that he had not broken any laws, and to prove it. He had resigned to avoid embarrassment to the federal government, he said.

India's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) said last year that has registered cases against some officials of the country's Department of Telecommunications (DOT), private sector companies and some individuals in connection with alleged irregularities related with the licensing of telecommunications by the DOT.

The CBI did not name the individuals or companies who have been charged under the country's Prevention of Corruption Act.

The Department of Transportation decided that licenses are allocated on a first-come, first served "at a low rate current form in 2001, against the advice of the local telecoms regulator, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) CBI said.

The Transportation Department's decision to put a limit on the number of licenses per service area, and the decision to stop accepting new applications even before the last date fixed has also been criticized.

The CBI said that putting a limit on the number of licenses has been a criminal conspiracy among some DOT officials and some private companies and individuals for granting certificates to select companies.

The CBI was harshly criticized by the Supreme Court of India last month for the delay in conducting investigations.

Several of the licensees, said it has benefited from the alleged irregular awarding spectrum licenses and later went on to sell their shares in service industries to foreign investors as Telenor, at prices well above the amount paid by owners license for the spectrum, according to opposition parties in India.

In the case of 3G licenses, the government auctioned the licenses and spectrum. Tata Teleservices has already started the deployment of services, Bharti Airtel, India's largest mobile service provider, which is expected to start rolling before the end of the year