Political corruption

Political corruption is the use of powers to legislate by government officials for illegitimate private gain. The misuse of government power for other purposes, like repression of political opponents and general police brutality is not considered political corruption. Neither are illegal acts by individuals or companies not directly involved with the government. An illegal act by an officeholder constitutes political corruption only if the act is directly related to their official duties.

Forms of corruption vary, but include bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, cronyism, bribery and embezzlement. While corruption may facilitate criminal activity such as drug trafficking, money laundering and human trafficking is not limited to these activities.

The activities that constitute illegal corruption differ depending on the country or jurisdiction. For example, certain political funding practices that are legal in one place may be illegal in another. In some cases, government officials have broad or poorly defined powers, which makes it difficult to distinguish between legal and illegal. Worldwide, bribery alone is estimated to involve over U.S. $ 1 trillion year. [1] The state of rampant political corruption is known as a kleptocracy, literally "rule by thieves."
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War against corruption in India

India is one of the most corrupt countries is well known. Perhaps ranks first in unaccounted money hidden in Swiss banks or in tax havens. After six decades of independence and India has made phenomenal progress in all areas [of manufacturing, healthcare, science and technology, education, etc], the country still has millions below the poverty line and poor infrastructure .

Corrupt politicians and the gangs that go hand in hand with having ruined the country. Pervasive corruption in the day to day has reached such proportions that the life of an ordinary citizen has become a nightmare. On a routine every morning disgustingly see a new scandal. Thanks to the media free and personal scandals are exposed worker and published. Wily politicians and greedy bureaucracy have all available means to destroy (and making false) evidence and gender are geniuses at different spinning the facts and even go down slightly. Democracy is kidnapped.

But then came a person, Anna Hazare, who captured the imagination of his countrymen, and there was a new phenomenon. He is 71 and of slight build, not a formidable personality by their appearance. I could not afford to finish school and had to leave after only 8 years. He entered the Army as a pilot, saw action in 1965 and 1971 wars with Pakistan and India are dedicated to improving the miserable situation of his hometown of Sidhi Gaon Rale 'thereafter. And a miracle occurred in the conversion of its affected by drought, poverty of the people assembled in an oasis with all the right in the year adequate water, greenery and plenty of food and other crafts. With tremendous force of persuasion that organized the settlers, made them leave the lifestyle of lazy, debt ridden, small dams built in the right places to catch all the rainfall was doing. He never married, gave all the savings I had for the people. After 25 years, the town is self sufficient and proudly speak of their revered Ana, which has no own house and kept in a temple.

But this was not all he did. It declared war on corruption and organized several campaigns against some of the big names. The pressure that led the government of his native state, he soon saw that six cabinet ministers forced to resign. He himself has used weapons of Mahatma Gandhi, fasting. He achieved many successes.

Anna has been aware that it is a great task to get rid of deeply rooted corruption in public life and often speaks of changing society itself. But never preached violence and all its campaigns have been peaceful.

India has a robust constitution complete with checks and balances to keep executive-legislative balance. Its judiciary has been fiercely independent and often takes the government to task on many issues. But despite all this, corruption is still flourished unabated. hotly debated argument is that agencies like the Central Vigilance Commission, Central Bureau of Investigation, the police, whose task is to investigate wrongdoing are not autonomous, as the Election Commission and are controlled by the government. In addition, you can not start the trial without many permits and approvals, etc. All processes have been launched so far are due to public outcry and the media, directions by the Supreme Court and petitions lodged in courts. The government, on its own, has never started anything. His interests are obvious.

There are "Lok Ayuktas', chaired by distinguished personalities in the state but have been ineffective and inefficient, and can make recommendations and have no powers to prosecute. Their reports simply collect dust.

2011, saw massive fraud. Anna Hazare then began his fast unto death in New Delhi. He demanded the Government to introduce a bill to establish national "Lok Pal ', which will be empowered to take suo moto notice of any scandal, do research, registration of cases, indictment and punish the guilty, even. Its recommendations are not binding and even the prime minister would not be exempt. the demand for Anna was that the bill to establish "Lok Pal 'in their terms should be introduced immediately. Under this project, rejected outright the draft prepared by the Government and declared as the most useless exercise that does not change anything. Anna insisted on a joint committee of ten members, half of which would be non-governmental personalities.

While the Government ignored only at the beginning, the public provided overwhelming support and thousands thronged the place where Anna was fasting. The media raised the stakes and two days after many channels were covering the event round the clock. It also caused huge debates. Personalities from all walks of life began expressing their support. Slowly, the government pushed to action. It sought to dilute the claims of Anna invoke constitutional difficulties. Anna remained defiant. I was losing weight, but kept his mind focused. The government apparatus at the highest level was shaken.

In the 5 th day of fasting, sensing public sentiment, the government caved in completely. A newsletter for notification to constitute a joint committee in terms of Anna, was issued. Anna broke his fast. The nation celebrated the victory as a milestone in the national battle against corruption.

Everyone is aware that this is just the beginning. First, the joint committee shall prepare the bill to be introduced in the next session of parliament. It will be a chore to get it passed because the bill would create a powerful authority that can investigate every graft and punish if found guilty. This process, no Lok Pal, as is the case today found sterile. The magnitude of the embezzlement of public funds has surprised the nation and the people are in no mood to give the perpetrators the constitutional rights and guarantees.

Anna has said the Government should be ready to go home if they can not pass

Indian police break up protest yoga guru to fight corruption

Thousands of people gathered in support of rapid Swami Ramdev in New Delhi. Photo: Anindita Mukherjee / EPA

Indian police have used tear gas and batons to disperse a mass protest against corruption led by the guru of India's most famous yoga in the last high-level confrontation between authorities and activists.

At least 30 people were injured, several seriously, in scenes of chaos in the capital, Delhi, after talks between the government and the saffron-robed guru Swami Ramdev to end the protest broke down.

As government officials appeared on television threatens "decisive action", the police showed up and began to disperse tens of thousands of protesters, many from rural areas or small towns, who had gathered under a tent in the center the capital. Some of Ramdev's supporters threw stones at police.

Ramdev, who rose from humble origins to run an empire of 20 million pounds of ashrams and alternative medicine, was arrested while trying to dress up in women's clothes, and was transferred to the northern town of Haridwar, which has its headquarters.

"I could not imagine a more clumsy handling government," said Professor Jayati Ghosh, an Indian economist and respected analyst.

Ramdev, which attracts television audiences of up to 30 million euros and international network of ashrams which includes one on an island in Scotland, had begun his fast "unto death" on Saturday morning.

The incident is likely to further embarrass the government into crisis Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and fuel public anger over a series of huge corruption scandals.

Corruption has long been a problem in India. Payment of bribes is a small part of everyday life and ministers, bureaucrats, military and other officials repeatedly found to have made large sums of money illegally.

The issue has become a focus of frustration with the current government, a coalition led by the Congress Party. A recent scam may have cost the country up to £ 25 billion.

The leaders of the main opposition party in India, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), attacked the Congress party and said the police action was "a shameful chapter in democracy of this country."

Ramdev criticized the Congress President Sonia Gandhi's Italian origin, saying that she did not seem to love the Indians, a charge often made by right in India.

Congress party figures said that Ramdev was linked to opposition parties, including extremist Hindu nationalist groups.

Digvijay Singh, a senior Congress leader had earlier questioned Ramdev luxurious lifestyle and called his campaign a "five star" of protest, accused the guru of inciting people.

"We can not allow people like Ramdev run riot in a capital city like Delhi. Some laws, some rules must be followed," said Singh. "And while he has been allowed to yoga Shivir [field], what was he doing there?" He was trying to agitate people. "

Political analysts say the recent campaign against corruption has, in part, met the public support because they exist outside the established policy. However, both Ramdev and Anna Hazare, a veteran social activist who launched a similar protest against corruption in April, are deeply conservative views on a wide range of issues.

Ramdev does not like Coca-Cola and Western clothing, believes that the World Health Organization is a Western conspiracy and is openly homophobic. Hazare is a strict teetotaler, he believes in flogging and prohibited snuff, beef and cable television in the town where he lives near the center of the city of Pune. Both men favor the death penalty for crimes of corruption.

"Ramdev and Hazare are fundamentally very popular," said Garcia. "They are authoritarian, with a simple message and are very socially and politically conservative. Figures are presented as moral, but are not."

Both men also oppose the political arena itself, a possible reason for the increased intensity of their activism.

Hazare on Sunday pledged to fast again. So did Ramdev, who plans to launch a political party to participate in the general election of 2014.

"My hunger strike is not over. I will continue the fast," Ramdev told a news conference.

The guru, who has made a fortune through alternative medicine, has asked the government to pursue billions of dollars in illegal funds abroad. Huge amounts of money have disappeared from India, one of the fastest growing economies in the world in recent decades.

Ramdev also called for a ban on high-denomination notes - 500 and 1,000 rupees (£ 7 and £ 14) - representing a huge amount of money for the hundreds of millions of people in India living on less than £ 1 day.

Corruption is said to be present at such a large scale in India, threatening the continuity of the country's economic success, pushing the stock market and investor concern.

Analysts are concerned that recent examples of corruption in the new post of fundamental reforms aimed at boosting foreign investment and improve the deplorable infrastructure in India, many projects which have been repeatedly postponed, partly due to opposition protests over the corruption that causes the parliamentary deadlock.
Corruption in India

Recent high-profile scandals in India have included corruption scam 2G - the name of the mobile phone technology in India which reportedly sold off at cut-rate price in exchange for bribes - and complaints of fraud in the preparations for the Commonwealth Games 2010 in Delhi. 2G The scam is believed to have cost the country up to £ 25 billion. An investigation has resulted in the jailing of a former minister and daughter of a political leader in southern India. An investigation into the 2010 Games is ongoing, but has led to the arrest of senior positions in the ruling Congress Party.

Other scandals have included a luxury development built for the widows of war heroes was appropriated by politicians, senior officials and bureaucrats in the commercial capital of Mumbai, and the revelations of corruption in state programs subsidized food distribution the poor. In the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, where 200 million poor people live mainly in the extent of corruption and the scope of the program, potentially the largest single instance of corruption in the world, with tens of thousands of officials, thousands of politicians and more than £ 30 billion dollars in aid involved.

Few sectors have been touched. A recent scandal was less cash to influence. A series of wiretaps released to the media revealed the corporate lobbyists, apparently discussing the appointment of cabinet ministers and journalists. There are scandals regularly over "paid news" by the newspapers which accept cash to run particular stories. Senior bank officials have been accused of accepting bribes for granting loans to companies. Many senior judges are alleged to be corrupt. A former chief justice is investigating.

Shoot the corrupt: Baba Ramdev

Those found guilty of corruption should be shot dead, the yoga guru Baba Ramdev said Sunday during a protest at Bharat Swabhiman his political party against alleged graft in the recently concluded Commonwealth Games. "India needs to run atleast 20 corrupt officials to terrorize the corrupt min
isters who have made a fortune at the expense of taxpayers, "he said, referring to the alleged corruption surrounding the Games.

"We must follow the Chinese example of shooting to death those found guilty of corruption. India can not emerge financially to politicians, bureaucrats and officials to defraud Indian taxpayers are punished," said Ramdev, addressing supporters at his rally of protest in Jantar Mantar in central Delhi.

Ramdev went to the concentration after returning from the Police Station Parliament Street, where, along with former police officer Kiran Bedi and the right to information (RTI) activist Arvind Kejriwal Sunday filed a first- information against the alleged corruption in the 3 to October 14 games.